Why was India so important to Britain between c. 1858 and 1914 Essay

Why was India so all important(p) to Britain in the midst of c. 1858 and 1914 - Essay Example exclusively in course of time the merchants became the master of the land2.Like Dutch, the danish started a Danish East India Company in 1616 and established factories at Tranquebar in 1620 and Serampore in 1676. But they sold of their factories to the British in 1845 for Rs. 12, 50,000. The Ostend Company was similarly started by Flemish merchants in 1723. Its chief result in India was at Bankibazar, three miles north of Barrackpur. A Swedish East India Company was chartered in 1731. All these projects, after sometime, could not stand the test of time3.The victory of the English over the Spanish Armada and the get across of the immense wealth of India spread by the English travellers like Ralph Fitch and Mildenball aroused in the minds of Englishmen a strong desire to trade with the East. With this end in a view body of English merchants use to Queen Elizabeth for a charter granting th em the right of trading in the East. In 1600, Queen Elizabeth granted them down the stairs the title, The Governor And Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies - a monopoly of trade in the East for a term of 15 years. This company is generally known as East India Company. India was the bone of contention between England and France but as a result of three Carnatic Wars fought from 1746 to 1761, the East India Company had established her superiority in India. As a result of her success in the wars amongst European Powers in the 18th Century, England emerged as the schoolmaam of the seas4.There is no doubt that the permanent settlement made the British government highly general and gave stability to its administration. The causes those were responsible for the success of the English Company.Firstly it was a private enterprise. This created a spirit of impudence among the people. They knew that if they worked hard, they would be able to get profits and if they sl acked, they were to be ruined. The result was English company